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  • Weekly Focus: Presidential Debate in the U.S., Inflation and ECB Interest Rates Decision

Weekly Focus: Presidential Debate in the U.S., Inflation and ECB Interest Rates Decision

The S&P 500 futures are showing signs of recovery, gaining 0.8% to reach 5452 points after a steep 4.5% decline last week, marking the worst performance since September 2022. The recent drop was largely driven by disappointing U.S. labor market data for August. Nonfarm Payrolls fell short of expectations at 142,000 (vs. the 164,000 consensus), and previous months' data were revised downward. While unemployment edged down to 4.2%, downward revisions in earlier reports have added to concerns.

The report led to a dip in U.S. 10-year Treasury yields, now at 3.64%, but surprisingly, expectations for a 0.50 percentage point rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September decreased to 25%, despite growing recession fears. Investors are now pricing in three rate cuts by the end of 2024, with political and economic dynamics possibly influencing decisions, especially with upcoming elections.

Interest rates curve between U.S. 10-year and 2-year debt is now rapidly normalizing after been inverted. This is usually a bold sign of upcoming crisis. Investors believe it could hit this autumn forcing the Fed to cut interest rates rapidly to 4.25% in December from the existing 5.50%. This scenario could explain why large investors are selling stocks for the sixth consecutive weeks.

The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) reported $943.3 million net outflows last week excluding Friday, much less than $3.9 billion during the last week of August. This manifests expectations of deep correction by large investors. The S&P 500 index changed its formation to the downside with targets at 5200-5300 points. The index may dive even lower to 4700-4900 points, which is a 15.0% correction. This scenario should be kept in mind before large investors start buying again.

This week inflation data for August will be released in the United States. A trend towards further decline of inflation is confirmed by falling oil prices. The European Central Bank (ECB) is expected to cut interest rates this week that could weaken the Euro and support stocks to some extent. Presidential debate between Republican Donald Trump and Democrat Kamala Harris could become a wild card this week.

Technically, the S&P 500 index has changed its formation to the downside with primary downside targets of 5200-5300 points by October 10-11. The situation could be rapidly evolving pushing the index down to 5470-5490 points. If this level would be passed, the index could dive even further to 5370-5390 points.

Brent crude oil prices fell to the support at $70.00-72.00 per barrel. The period favorable for an oil price decreased has started, making a decline to the support highly likely. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting countries and its allies (OPEC+) has decided to postpone production increases by December. This has provided some support for price recovery.. The nearest resistance level is at $79.00-81.00 per barrel.

Gold has achieved its mid-term targets of $2,000-2,100 per ounce and could further consolidate within the $2,400-2,500 range. Investors are trying to push prices higher above $2,490-2,510 per ounce resistance. But, these efforts are seen unsuccessful now. The next strong resistance is at $2,600 per ounce. However, there are no strong reasons for a sustained rally. The immediate support for gold is at $2,390-2,410.

The EURUSD has returned to its primary upside targets of 1.10000-1.11000. Extreme technical overbought tensions has been removed. The pair is heading down to 1.10000. If the support fails, the pair could fall towards 1.05000-1.07000. Alternatively, the pair may rise above the resistance at 1.11000 to the extreme targets at 1.14000-1.15000.