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  • Weekly Focus: Powell, U.S. Inflation and Potential S&P 500 All-Time High

Weekly Focus: Powell, U.S. Inflation and Potential S&P 500 All-Time High

S&P 500 broad market index futures have advanced by 0.2% to reach 5230 points this week, positioning itself just 1.1% away from the all-time high record at 5286 points. The pivotal question looming over the market: Will there be a new all-time high? The answer hinges largely on the April inflation numbers in the United States, scheduled for release on Wednesday.

Last week favored the benchmark, with a 1.6% increase propelled by robust corporate earnings, moderately dovish rhetoric from Federal Reserve (Fed) officials, and lackluster macroeconomic data in the United States. Nearly 92% of S&P 500-listed companies have unveiled their Q1 2024 earnings reports, with over 80% surpassing earnings consensus. Notable among upcoming reports is Wallmart's, although it's unlikely to overshadow the forthcoming consumer sector data.

Fed’s Chairman Jerome Powell is expected to consolidate policymakers’ opinions of the previous week after Governor Michele Bowman refuted a possibility of interest rates cuts this year. She sees further monetary policy stance restrictive.

However, this week's market trajectory will largely depend on macroeconomic data. Producer and consumer price indexes will serve as vital indicators for shaping Fed interest rate decisions. Consensus forecasts suggest a moderation in headline inflation to 3.4% YoY in April from 3.5% in March, with core CPI expected to dip to 3.6% YoY versus 3.8% in March. Coupled with the unexpected uptick in U.S. Initial Jobless Claims last week, signs of a cooling American economy are emerging, potentially paving the way for the S&P 500 index to achieve a new all-time high by week's end.

Nevertheless, any uptick in inflation remains a concern, as investors continue to shy away from stocks. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) reported a net capital outflow of $2.3 billion last week, extending a negative streak to four out of the last five weeks. Achieving and sustaining the index's highs without genuine capital inflows presents a considerable challenge. Caution is warranted for investors, even amidst the prospect of a new all-time high.

From a technical perspective, the S&P 500 index remains within an upside formation, with targets at 5250-5350 points, some of which have been met. Immediate resistance lies at 5240-5260 points, with support at 5140-5160 points.

Oil prices continue to test the support range at $81.00-83.00 per barrel of Brent crude, following a downside breakout from the consolidation range of $87.00-92.00 per barrel. Persistent downward pressure is anticipated, with potential for further rapid declines if the $81.00-83.00 support level is breached.

Gold prices, having achieved mid-term upside targets, are expected to consolidate around $2000-2100 per troy ounce, with extreme targets at $2400-2500. The nearest support lies at $2290-2310, while resistance is at $2390-2410 per ounce. A breach of support may trigger additional correction.

The Greenback continues its descent following weak U.S. macroeconomic data releases and interventions by the Bank of Japan. The EURUSD is poised to ascend further, with potential to surpass 1.08000-1.08300 and advance towards 1.09300-1.10300, contingent on continued slowing inflation in the U.S.