Weekly Summary: Nonfarm Payrolls

The S&P 500 broad market index futures are up by 0.7% this week, trading at 6,075 points. The benchmark hit new all-time highs four times, peaking at 6,094 points, and the winning streak appears poised to continue.

Investors are closely watching the U.S. labor market report for November, scheduled for release on Friday, which is expected to indicate moderate cooling. While the U.S. manufacturing PMI exceeded expectations in November, other business activity indicators fell short of Wall Street forecasts. The ISM Services PMI dropped to 53.7 points from 57.2, and ADP Nonfarm Payrolls for November came in at 146,000, below the consensus estimate of 166,000. Initial jobless claims have also risen, reflecting a softening labor market.

Despite this, the overall performance of the American economy remains positive. However, doubts linger about its robustness, contrary to Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell's recent optimistic remarks. Powell had previously highlighted labor market risks in September, prompting skepticism among investors. As a result, his latest statements had little market impact.

Bets on a quarter-point interest rate cut by the Fed in December have risen to 70.3%, up from 66.0%, though lower than Thursday’s 78.2%. U.S. 10-year Treasury yields have also dropped, reaching lows of 4.17%.

The upcoming Nonfarm Payrolls report is expected to fall short of the 202,000 forecast, with estimates ranging between 160,000 and 200,000. Wall Street analysts predict a slight uptick in unemployment to 4.2%, up from 4.1%, supported by a 9,000 increase in jobless claims during November. While this may not significantly impact employment levels, the report could either present mixed results or lean negative.

Should the report be weaker than expected, the stock market could react positively, with the S&P 500 possibly climbing to new highs in the 6,150-6,200 range. However, higher targets may be difficult to achieve. Conversely, a disappointing report could trigger a market pullback to 6,000 points, further pressure the U.S. dollar, and drive 10-year yields even lower.

The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) has yet to update its capital flow data, which will be of particular interest ahead of next week’s U.S. inflation report and European Central Bank meeting.

From a technical perspective, the S&P 500’s outlook is worsening. The index surpassed initial targets at 5700-5800 points and hit the targets at 6050-6150. The benchmark has to hold above the resistance at 6150 points to climb further. Otherwise, a correction could appear.

In commodities, Brent crude prices are hovering at $71.40 per barrel. The nearest resistance is at $78.00-80.00, with support at $69.00-71.00. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting countries and its allies know as OPEC+ delayed production increase until April 2025, as expected. Chances for a decline below the support towards $59.00-62.00 per barrel are rising.

Gold prices are steady at $2,638 per troy ounce this week. The nearest resistance is at $2,750-2,770. In case of a breakthrough, prices could continue toward $2,870-2,890, with possible highs of $3,200-$3,300.

In the currency market, the EURUSD has recovered to 1.05900 this week. Nonfarm Payrolls data release will largely guide the pair further. If it survives above 1.05700 a larger recovery to 1.09500-1.10500 by the end of January – beginning of February will be confirmed. However, this recovery could happen much faster considering recent oversold tension in the pair prompted by an extreme reversal pattern.