Weekly Focus: Nvidia, U.S. GDP and PCE

S&P 500 broad market index futures are up by 0.63% to 6,050 points on Monday, rebounding from last Friday’s unexpected panic following the release of U.S. PMI data. Manufacturing PMI increased to 51.6 points from 51.2, while Services PMI dropped into contraction territory at 49.7 points from 52.9. The benchmark fell by 1.75% to 6,008 points on the news.

This time, market participants ignored the “worse-is-better” principle, as economic cooling was overshadowed by recession risks, the Federal Reserve’s hawkish stance, persistent inflation concerns, and fears of economic damage from President Donald Trump's ongoing tariff wars. The situation was further aggravated by Walmart’s (WMT) weak forward guidance last Thursday.

Fortunately, no negative headlines emerged from Trump over the weekend, preventing additional downward pressure. Investors are now looking for positive catalysts to sustain the stock market rally. This week, Nvidia will release its Q4 2024 earnings, the second estimate for U.S. Q4 2024 GDP will be published, and the PCE index report will close the week on Friday. Nvidia must meet market expectations of a 63% QoQ EPS increase and a 73.0% QoQ revenue surge. Any weak forward guidance, particularly considering DeepSeek’s competitive threats, could trigger a sharp selloff. The U.S. Q4 GDP must remain at least neutral around 2.3% QoQ to ease recession fears, while the Core PCE Index, excluding food and energy, is expected to decline to 2.6% YoY.

If these expectations are met, the S&P 500 is likely to resume its upward trajectory towards 6,150–6,250 points, testing resistance. Otherwise, the index may enter a correction or struggle to maintain moderate gains.

Large investors remain cautious. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) recorded net inflows of just $280.2 million last week, excluding Friday. The sharp decline on Friday could further reduce this figure, potentially reversing it into net outflows, which would add further pressure on the stock market.

The technical outlook for the S&P 500 remains unchanged. The index is in an upward formation, with primary targets at 6,150–6,250 points and extreme targets at 6,650–6,750 points. The nearest resistance is at 6,130–6,150 points, while a decisive break above 6,250 could drive the index toward its extreme targets.

In commodities, Brent crude remains in a downtrend, trading at $74.30 per barrel, with downside targets at $68.00–70.00 and resistance at $78.00–80.00. Prices continue to fluctuate within the broad $70.00–80.00 range, with traders hesitant to bet on further declines, while upside potential remains limited.

Gold prices are hovering around $2,940 per troy ounce after breaking past the $2,850–2,880 resistance zone. The new all-time high now stands at $2,954 per ounce. The rally appears to be losing momentum, with the next target at $2,940–2,960 per ounce and extreme targets at $3,200–3,300. The upside scenario will be invalidated if prices fall below $2,800.

In currency markets, the U.S. Dollar has stabilized, with EURUSD at 1.04720. A sustained move above 1.05700 could push the pair toward 1.09500–1.10500, while for a downside scenario, EURUSD must remain below 1.04700.