Weekly Summary: Trump Reversed Inflation Adverse Effect


The S&P 500 broad market index futures are down 0.07% this week, retreating to 6,105 points from 6,125, just shy of the all-time high of 6,127. The next resistance in the current upside formation stands at 6,130–6,150 points, meaning new record highs would be necessary for the rally to continue. This bullish momentum starkly contrasts with the macroeconomic backdrop. U.S. inflation unexpectedly accelerated to 3.0% YoY, the highest reading since June 2024, while core CPI rose to 3.3% YoY against expectations of a decline to 3.1%. The negative sentiment was reinforced by Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell, who stated that the U.S. economy and labour market remain strong, eliminating any urgency to cut interest rates. The S&P 500 fell 1.1% to 5,998 points on the news, while U.S. 10-year Treasury yields surged from 4.49% to 4.66%.

Despite these headwinds, stocks found support from Donald Trump, who once again called for lower interest rates. Investors interpreted this as a potential signal for Federal Reserve action and bought into the dip. Even with an unexpectedly stubborn producer price index—headline PPI edged lower to 3.6% YoY, while core PPI remained steady at 3.5%—the S&P 500 rebounded by 0.96% following Trump’s comments. The president also signed a memorandum instructing staff to develop custom tariffs for each country, considering factors such as existing tariffs, exchange rates, and trade balances. This suggests a case-by-case approach to trade policy, potentially sparking trade talks across the globe over the coming months.

While the newly adjusted White House trade stance helped push stocks higher, large investors remain cautious. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) recorded net inflows of $394.8 million last week but just $118.6 million this week (excluding Thursday and Friday), indicating that institutional investors are not fully buying into the rally. If the benchmark breaks above 6,250 points, they may enter the market, pushing the index toward extreme upside targets of 6,650–6,750 points. Investors are also closely watching January retail sales data, which could negatively impact stocks.

The S&P 500 has re-established an upside formation, with primary targets at 6,150–6,250 points. The nearest resistance stands at 6,130–6,150 points; a break above this level would clear the path to 6,250.

In the commodities market, Brent crude continues its downtrend, trading at $75.36 per barrel, with downside targets at $68.00–70.00. Prices remain in a wide $70.00–80.00 range, with traders hesitant to bet on further declines, though upside potential appears limited.

Gold prices hit a new all-time high of $2,942 per troy ounce, breaking past the $2,850–2,880 resistance. The next target stands at $2,960–2,980 per ounce.

In currency markets, the U.S. dollar is weakening, with EURUSD up 1.5% to 1.04600. A sustained rebound above 1.05700 could propel the pair toward 1.09500–1.10500.