Weekly Focus: New Tariffs, Powell Testimony and Inflation

The S&P 500 broad market index futures are up 0.23% to 6,043 points, though the benchmark failed to reverse its formation to the upside after U.S. President Donald Trump announced new tariffs. Initially vague on Friday, Trump detailed his plan over the weekend, promising to impose 25% tariffs on aluminium and steel as early as Monday. While investors feared broader trade actions, especially against the European Union, these tariffs are not country-specific, potentially softening their political impact. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz warned that the EU could retaliate swiftly if targeted. Trump may still grant exemptions to certain allies.

Despite Friday’s losses, the market is recovering slightly as investors shift focus to upcoming macroeconomic data, particularly U.S. inflation figures on Wednesday. Analysts expect consumer prices to remain flat at 2.9% YoY, while core inflation is projected to edge lower to 3.1% YoY from 3.2%. Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell will testify before the data release, likely addressing Trump’s tariff policies. His comments could set the market’s tone for the week.

Corporate earnings from McDonald’s (MCD) and Coca-Cola (KO) are due this week, but Powell’s testimony and inflation data are expected to have a much greater market impact. Additional key data releases include the Producer Price Index (PPI) on Thursday and January retail sales on Friday, with analysts predicting a seasonal slowdown. A mild cooling could reinforce expectations that the Fed will keep rates unchanged in March. The S&P 500 must hold above the 5,920–5,940 support zone to avoid an accelerated decline.

The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) recorded modest net inflows of $182.5 million last week, excluding Friday. While the strong U.S. labour market report for January may have improved sentiment, Trump’s tariff actions could weigh on investor positioning.

Technically, the S&P 500 remains in a downside formation, with key support at 5,930 points and downside targets at 5,650–5,750. A break below 5,930 could accelerate losses, while a sustained move above 6,100–6,120 would open the door to 6,150–6,250.

Oil prices continue their downtrend, currently at $75.70 per barrel of Brent crude, with targets at $68.00–70.00. Prices recently retested resistance at $78.00–80.00, and the latest OPEC+ meeting provided no bullish catalyst.

Gold hit a new all-time high of $2,899 per troy ounce, breaking through the $2,850–2,880 resistance. A retest of this zone followed by an advance to $2,960–2,980 per ounce is likely.

In currency markets, the U.S. Dollar is strengthening slightly, pushing EURUSD down to 1.03330. A rebound above 1.05700 could send the pair toward 1.09500–1.10500.