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  • Weekly Summary: Investors Switch to a Waiting Mode Ahead of the Fed Meeting

Weekly Summary: Investors Switch to a Waiting Mode Ahead of the Fed Meeting

The S&P 500 broad market index is down 0.4% to 6063 points, marking a week without any new record highs as the benchmark remains below its peak of 6099 points. It appears unlikely that the index will climb higher before the Federal Reserve (Fed) meeting next week. Investors have been closely monitoring U.S. inflation data, which offered limited guidance for market direction. While consumer prices rose as expected to 2.7% YoY from 2.6%, producer prices unexpectedly jumped to 3.0% YoY, surpassing the neutral forecast of 2.6%. This unexpected increase, attributed to a sharp rise in egg prices, unsettled the market, leading to a 0.5% drop in the S&P 500 on Thursday. Concurrently, U.S. 10-year Treasury yields surged to 4.3%, and the dollar strengthened. Despite the unsettling producer price data, bets on a quarter-point rate cut in December held steady at 96.4%, up from 85.1% earlier in the week.

Labor market uncertainty, highlighted by a rise in initial jobless claims, further contributed to the cautious market sentiment. Investors appear to be in a waiting mode, avoiding additional risks ahead of the Fed meeting. Speculation is mounting over Fed Chair Jerome Powell's post-meeting comments, as his recent shifts from politically motivated half-point cuts in September to a hawkish stance in October and November have amplified market volatility. Powell’s rhetoric will likely be pivotal in determining whether the S&P 500 resumes its rally or enters a correction phase.

Large investors seem to favor another rally wave, as data from the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) shows net inflows of $6.2 billion last week and $8.7 billion in the first days of this week. With this support, a test of extreme targets at 6050-6150 points could occur soon.

From a technical perspective, the S&P 500’s outlook is unchanged. The index surpassed initial targets at 5700-5800 points and hit the targets at 6050-6150. The benchmark has to hold above the resistance at 6150 points to climb further. Otherwise, a correction could appear. A pullback could emerge in the last ten days of December.

In commodities, Brent crude prices are hovering at $73.70 per barrel. The nearest resistance is at $78.00-80.00, with support at $69.00-71.00. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies know as OPEC+ delayed production increase until April 2025, as expected. Chances for a decline below the support towards $59.00-62.00 per barrel have risen since then. But a chaos surrounding Syria political regime overhaul created threats to oil supplies from the Middle East. This supports prices.

Gold prices are steady at $2,660 per troy ounce this week. The nearest resistance is at $2,750-2,770. In case of a breakthrough, prices could continue toward $2,870-2,890, with possible highs of $3,200-$3,300.

In the currency market, the EURUSD is trying to recover, but the Dollar refuses to surrender. The pair declined by 0.9% to 1.04650, to the limit that should not be breached in order to keep the upside formation intact. Otherwise, the EURUSD could update the low at 1.03310. A climb above 1.05700 is needed to open a path for a larger recovery to 1.09500-1.10500.