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  • Weekly Focus: FOMC Minutes, Inflation and Banking Q3 Reporting

Weekly Focus: FOMC Minutes, Inflation and Banking Q3 Reporting

S&P 500 broad market index futures are retreating by 0.5% to 5723 points on Monday, following a strong performance last week, where the benchmark managed to close 0.3% higher.

The U.S. September labour market report remains a key driver of optimism, with Nonfarm Payrolls significantly exceeding expectations at 254,000 against a consensus of 147,000. Unemployment fell to 4.1%, lower than the anticipated 4.2%. U.S. 10-year Treasury yields climbed to 3.99% from 3.87% and continued rising to 4.00% on Monday. The probability of a half-point interest rate cut by the Federal Reserve (Fed) in November has now levelled at 0%, while a quarter-point cut is viewed as highly likely at 93.1%. However, some investors still believe the rates could remain unchanged at 5.0%.

There is growing speculation that the Fed’s half-point rate cut in September might have been politically motivated, especially in the absence of a major stock market correction. This has drawn scrutiny, with even Democrats suggesting that Fed Chair Jerome Powell’s actions may have had political undertones.

Despite this, the S&P 500 index is likely to maintain its upward momentum, buoyed by positive macroeconomic data. The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will release its Minutes on Wednesday, which will provide further insight into the rationale behind September's rate cut. Additionally, September inflation is expected to ease to 2.3% YoY from 2.5%, which could push the S&P 500 higher. Producer prices are also forecasted to slow down, though this is unlikely to have a major impact on the markets. Investors will be keeping an eye on the upcoming Q3 corporate earnings season, with JPMorgan (JPM) and Wells Fargo (WFC) reporting first. Wall Street expects average profit growth of 4.7%, the smallest increase since Q4 2023.

Large investors have been positioning themselves for the next move. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) saw net outflows of $1.0 billion last week, except on Friday, when inflows were likely prompted by the positive U.S. labour market report. Nevertheless, large investors are still bullish, with $19.8 billion worth of bets placed on the market continuing its upward trend.

Technically, caution is advised as the S&P 500 has reached its primary target of 5700-5800 points. This week, the index has entered a potential reversal zone. If the index breaks above 5810 points, it could continue its upward trajectory towards the extreme targets of 6100-6200 points.

Brent crude oil prices surged above $79.00 per barrel, with OPEC+ deciding to postpone production increases until December and Saudi Arabia threatening to raise oil production. Potential for an escalation of the Iran-Israel conflict is driving prices higher to , with Brent aiming for a resistance at $89.00-91.00 per barrel.

Gold prices have reached mid-term targets of $2,000-2,100 per ounce and are now pushing towards higher resistance levels at $2,750-2,770. If no reversal occurs, gold could continue its rise towards $2,850 per ounce, with potential to hit extreme targets of $3,200-3,300 per ounce.

In the currency market, the EURUSD pair is hovering below key support at 1.10000. However, it is too early to bet on the dollar strengthening. A breach of this support could lead the pair down to the 1.05000-1.07000 range, while a rise above 1.11000 may signal a potential rebound.