Weekly Focus: PMIs, U.S. GDP and PCE, Fed Comments

The S&P 500 futures have risen by 0.2% to 5713 points, approaching the all-time high of 5734 points. However, further upward movement is challenging as the index has already hit its initial 5700-5800 point target range. Investors are cautious, expecting a possible sideways pattern near the resistance at 5700 and a potential slight retreat by week's end.

The focus remains on the Federal Reserve's surprise half-point rate cut, with optimists seeing this as a step toward a soft landing for the U.S. economy. However, there are growing concerns about global economic weakness, particularly from mixed and potentially negative PMI data from Europe and the U.S. To support the current bullish sentiment, U.S. Q2 GDP needs to confirm its 3.0% YoY estimate, while the PCE inflation index, a favored measure of inflation by the Fed, must show a slowdown to 2.3% YoY from 2.5%. Fed Chair Jerome Powell's upcoming speech will be closely watched for clarity on future policy, particularly in light of the swift rate cuts. If investors sense that these actions signal economic weakness, pessimism may grow, raising concerns of a possible deep market correction.

Investor sentiment is fragile. Large investors continue to exit the stock market, with SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) seeing net outflows of $387.1 million, marking eight consecutive weeks of withdrawals. CME FedWatch Tool shows a 50% chance of another half-point rate cut in November, which raises questions about the Fed's intentions if the U.S. economy is indeed healthy.

The approaching September 30 end to the U.S. fiscal year adds further uncertainty. Lawmakers must pass a temporary funding bill to avoid a government shutdown, and while it's expected to pass, it remains a key concern.

Technically, the S&P 500 index outlook is unchanged. The benchmark hit its primary target at 5700-5800 points within an upside formation. Extreme targets are located at 6100-6200 points. Currently, the index is holding close to the resistance at 5690-5710 points. If it could surpass this range to the upside, the index may continue to climb towards 5790-5810 points. The nearest support is at 5590-5610 points.

Brent crude oil prices fell to the support at $70.00-72.00 per barrel. The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting countries and its allies (OPEC+) has decided to postpone production increases by December. Hurricane season has started in the Gulf of Mexico. Geopolitical tensions in the Middle East are rising. This has provided some support for prices pushing them up to $74.00 per barrel. The nearest resistance level is at $79.00-81.00 per barrel. But the reach of this level is unlikely.

Gold has achieved its mid-term targets of $2,000-2,100 per ounce and extreme target $2,400-2,500. Investors have pushed through the resistance at $2,490-2,510 per ounce and are targeting the next resistance at $2590-2610. If no reversal will occur prices could continue to rise towards $2,750-2,780 per ounce, and possibly further up to $3,200-3,300 per ounce.

The EURUSD retreated to 1.10820. Weak PMIs in the Eurozone are putting pressure on the Euro. The pair has equal chances to break through the support at 1.10000 and the resistance at 1.11000. It will be better to wait for a more pronounced direction. If the support fails, the pair could fall towards 1.05000-1.07000. Alternatively, the pair may rise above the resistance at 1.11000 to the extreme targets at 1.14000-1.15000.