Weekly Summary: S&P 500 Edged Lower, PCE Index Ahead

This week, the S&P 500 index experienced a modest decline of 0.2%, bringing it to 5,592 points. Despite briefly dipping to 5,544 points on August 29, these declines were quickly bought up, indicating strong market support near these levels. The index remains close to its all-time high of 5,670 points.

NVidia (NVDA) played a significant, but formal role in the recent market dynamics. The company's Q2 2024 earnings report, while still strong and above consensus estimates, failed to meet the high expectations set by previous quarters. As a result, NVDA's stock dropped 6.5% to $117.59, leading to a broader 1.5% decline in the S&P 500.

The market's decline was reversed by better-than-expected U.S. economic data. The final estimate for Q2 GDP came in at 3.0% quarter-over-quarter, the highest since Q4 2023. Additionally, Initial Jobless Claims declined to 231,000 from 233,000, slightly better than the consensus of 232,000. Continuing Jobless Claims were also better than expected at 1.868 million, though they were slightly above the previous week's 1.855 million. This data helped convince investors that fears of a U.S. recession might have been exaggerated.

Despite the positive economic data, large investors remain cautious. The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) reported a revised net outflow of $996.3 million last week and $3.9 billion this week. This marks the fifth consecutive week of stock sell-offs by large investors, despite slowing inflation and a dovish Federal Reserve (Fed). The reasons behind this cautious approach could be related to upcoming economic reports and Fed decisions.

The market's focus is now on the Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) index for July, set to be released on Friday. Despite Fed Chair Jerome Powell indicating that inflation is no longer a primary concern for the Fed, a rise in this indicator could cause market nervousness. Next week will feature the important U.S. labor market report for August, to be released next Friday, which is crucial for the Fed ahead of its September 17-18 meeting. The Consumer Price Index (CPI) for August, set to be released on September 11, could also add pressure to the markets ahead of the Fed meeting.

The technical outlook for the S&P 500 index remains unchanged. The benchmark reached its primary upside targets of 5450-5550, which should be met by mid-September. However, this rapid ascent has led to rising overbought tensions. The index is currently trading above the resistance at 5540-5560 points. If it falls back below this level, it could continue down to the support at 5410-5430 points. Otherwise, it may continue its upward trajectory towards 5690-5710 points.

Brent crude oil prices are stuck at the support level of $79.00-81.00 per barrel, buoyed by increasing geopolitical tensions in the Middle East. The period favorable for an oil price increase is expected to last until early September, making a sharp decline from current levels unlikely. The next support level is at $70.00-72.00 per barrel.

Gold has achieved its mid-term targets of $2,000-2,100 per ounce and could further consolidate within the $2,400-2,500 range. The recent spike above $2,520 per ounce seems to be losing momentum, but if prices manage to climb higher, a jump to $2,600 per ounce cannot be ruled out. However, there are no strong reasons for a sustained rally. The immediate support for gold is at $2,390-2,410.

The EURUSD has returned to its primary upside targets of 1.10000-1.11000. However, technical overbought tensions are strong. If the support holds, the likelihood of an upside scenario with extreme targets at 1.14000-1.15000 will increase. Otherwise, the pair may tumble lower, with a clearer direction expected after next Friday's economic data release.