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Weekly Focus: Tariff D-Day, American Economy Downturn and Nonfarm Payrolls

S&P 500 futures are climbing 0.38% to 5,970 points, building on last Friday’s 1.30% gain to 5,946 points, which helped narrow weekly losses to 0.75%. This rebound could set the stage for a renewed push toward all-time highs. The recovery was driven by the January PCE index, which showed inflation easing to 2.5% YoY, with core PCE slowing to 2.6% YoY.

Falling inflation has increased expectations for Federal Reserve (Fed) rate cuts, with bets on reductions across the next three meetings rising. Meanwhile, 10-year Treasury yields have dropped to 4.20% from 4.43% last week, reflecting looser borrowing conditions that support risk assets.

From a technical perspective, the S&P 500 remains in a downside formation, with resistance at 6,010–6,030 points acting as the key level for a reversal. A stronger breakout above 6,050–6,150 points would activate an upside scenario, potentially pushing the benchmark toward new extreme targets.

This week, investors will focus on U.S. Manufacturing and Services PMIs, alongside the Atlanta Fed’s Q1 2025 GDP forecast, which analysts expect to remain at -1.5% QoQ. If confirmed, this could be seen either as a warning for equities or as further justification for Fed rate cuts, potentially fueling another rally.

Another major event is the March 4 deadline for tariffs on Mexico, Canada, and China, as previously announced by U.S. President Donald Trump. While Trump often shifts his stance, the risk of additional tariffs looms large, particularly given ongoing concerns over stock market stability.

Midweek volatility could arise from ADP’s Nonfarm Payrolls report, ahead of the official U.S. labor market report on Friday, which is expected to have a neutral impact on markets. The European Central Bank (ECB) will also announce its interest rate decision on Thursday, adding another layer of uncertainty.

Despite these risks, large investors remain bullish. Updated data shows the SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) recorded net inflows of $10.75 billion, slightly lower than the previously reported $11.08 billion, but still a strong indication of institutional buying. The S&P 500’s Friday rebound suggests a potential trend shift toward renewed upside momentum.

The technical outlook for the S&P 500 remains unchanged. The index is still in a downside formation, with primary downside targets at 5,700–5,800 points. However, last Friday’s bounce positions the benchmark for a test of 6,010–6,030 resistance, which could signal a stronger upside move. The nearest support is at 5,910–5,930 points.

In commodities, Brent crude remains under pressure, trading at $72.40 per barrel, with downside targets at $68.00–70.00 and resistance at $78.00–80.00. Oil prices are struggling as traders weigh global economic slowdown risks.

Gold prices are hovering around $2,870 per troy ounce, holding within the $2,850–2,880 resistance zone. The all-time high stands at $2,954 per ounce, but the rally appears to be stalling. The next target is $2,940–2,960, with extreme upside targets at $3,200–3,300. A drop below $2,800 would invalidate the upside scenario.

In currency markets, the U.S. Dollar is retreating after last week’s 0.8% gain against the euro. The EURUSD could continue its recovery, while a break above 1.05700 could push the pair toward 1.09500–1.10500. For a downside scenario, EURUSD must stay below 1.04700.