Weekly Focus: U.S. Retail Sales, the Fed, GDP and PCE

S&P 500 broad market index futures are rising by 0.2% to 6060 points. Nobody want to take significant actions before the Federal Reserve (Fed) meeting this Wednesday. Policymakers could easily surprise the market. Is chair Jerome Powell was much unpredicted recently. Thus, the benchmark is trading in a quite narrow range between 6030 and 6090 points during the last 11 days. Technical range for a breakthrough is even narrower at 6050-6070 points.

A breakthrough to the upside would send the benchmark to 6150 points or even higher. A downside drop could send the S&P 500 index towards 5700-5800 points. The latter event is unlikely for the month of December. Form a historical retrospective, the S&P 500 index is rising by 1.5% in average in the month of December, and by impressive 4.25% in the month of January. To sum up this average forecast we should have a target at the unimaginable 6400 points by the end of January 2025.

This drastically contradicts with hawkish expectations from the nearest Fed meeting. Policymakers are expected to cut interest rates by a quarter point and provide a dot plot projections with another two interest rates cuts in 2025, down from four expected cuts estimated in September. Powell should speak about strong labour market and bumpy inflation. Such a rhetoric would not support the stock market much. Instead, it may prompt a correction. However, any dovish messages outside this scenario would be taken very positively. This might be a chance for the S&P 500 index to rally towards 6400 points. If the benchmark surpasses 6150 points this scenario could materialize.

Some important data will be released this week too. PMI indexes will be released in the U.S., in the Eurozone and in the U.K. November retails sales in the United States will be published on Tuesday, while U.S. Q3 GDP will be revealed on Thursday with expected slowdown to 2.8% QoQ from 3.0%. PCE index, the favorite FED inflation gauge, will be released on Friday. Wall Street analysts are expecting a slight pickup in inflation. Many macroeconomic data point to a hawkish scenario for the Fed. But policymaker may positively surprise the market if Jerome Powell want to become a Santa Claus.

The SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) reported revised net inflows of $8.3 billion last week excluding Friday compared to the $6.2 billion during the previous week. So, there are more chances for the benchmark to test the resistance to continue to the upside towards 6050-6150 points.

From a technical perspective, the S&P 500’s outlook is unchanged. The index surpassed initial targets at 5700-5800 points and hit the targets at 6050-6150. The benchmark has to hold above the resistance at 6150 points to climb further. Otherwise, a correction could appear. A pullback could emerge in the last ten days of December.

In commodities, Brent crude prices are hovering at $73.80 per barrel. The nearest resistance is at $78.00-80.00, with support at $69.00-71.00. The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies know as OPEC+ delayed production increase until April 2025, as expected. Chances for a decline below the support towards $59.00-62.00 per barrel have risen since then. But a chaos surrounding Syria political regime overhaul created threats to oil supplies from the Middle East. This supports prices.

Gold prices are steady at $2,662 per troy ounce this week. The nearest resistance is at $2,750-2,770. In case of a breakthrough, prices could continue toward $2,870-2,890, with possible highs of $3,200-$3,300.

In the currency market, the EURUSD is trying to recover, but the Dollar refuses to surrender. The pair declined by 0.6% to 1.05020 last week holding at 1.04900 on Monday. To greenlight the upside scenario with targets at 1.09500-1.10500 the pair has to climb above 1.05700.